Australia - English - APVMA (Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority)

ecolab pty ltd - chlorine present as sodium hypochlorite; potassium hydroxide - aqueous concentrate - chlorine present as sodium hypochlorite mineral-chlorine active 35.0 g/l; potassium hydroxide mineral-potassium-base active 78.0 g/l - dairy cleanser - milk vat | milking equipment | poultry feed equipment | poultry shed | bulk milk vat | milking machine - poultry industry cleaner (not sanitiser) | residue, dirt in milking equipment | housing, plant and equipment

Australia - English - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

wockhardt bio pty ltd - sodium valproate, quantity: 1000 mg - injection, solution - excipient ingredients: dibasic sodium phosphate dodecahydrate; monobasic sodium phosphate dihydrate; phosphoric acid; sodium hydroxide; water for injections - sodium valproate wockhardt is used for the treatment of patients with epilepsy or mania, who would normally be maintained on oral sodium valproate, and for whom oral therapy is temporarily not possible.

Australia - English - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

wockhardt bio pty ltd - sodium valproate, quantity: 400 mg - injection, solution - excipient ingredients: dibasic sodium phosphate dodecahydrate; monobasic sodium phosphate dihydrate; phosphoric acid; sodium hydroxide; water for injections - sodium valproate wockhardt is used for the treatment of patients with epilepsy or mania, who would normally be maintained on oral sodium valproate, and for whom oral therapy is temporarily not possible.

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

hope pharmaceuticals - sodium thiosulfate (unii: hx1032v43m) (thiosulfate ion - unii:llt6xv39py) - sodium thiosulfate 250 mg in 1 ml - sodium thiosulfate injection is indicated for sequential use with sodium nitrite for the treatment of acute cyanide poisoning that is judged to be serious or life-threatening. when the diagnosis of cyanide poisoning is uncertain, the potential risks associated with sodium thiosulfate injection should be carefully weighed against the potential benefits, especially if the patient is not in extremis. none risk summary there are no available data on sodium thiosulfate injection use in pregnant women to establish a drug-associated risk for major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. there are risks to the pregnant woman and fetus associated with untreated cyanide poisoning (see clinical considerations). therefore, if a pregnant woman has known or suspected cyanide poisoning, sodium thiosulfate injection for sequential use with sodium nitrite is recommended [see indications and usage (1)] . in published animal studies, no evidence of embryotoxicity or malformations was reported when sodium thiosulfate was administered during organogenesis to pregnant mice, rats, hamsters, or rats at 0.2 to 0.9 times the human daily dose of 12.5 g for cyanide poisoning. the studies did not test doses that were comparable to the human dose for cyanide poisoning (see data). the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. all pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. in the us general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. clinical considerations disease-associated maternal and/or embryo/fetal risk cyanide readily crosses the placenta. cyanide poisoning is a medical emergency in pregnancy, which can be fatal for the pregnant woman and fetus if left untreated. life-sustaining therapy should not be withheld due to pregnancy. data animal data: no malformations or evidence of embryo-fetal toxicity were noted when pregnant mice, rats, hamsters, or rabbits were administered oral doses of sodium thiosulfate of up to 550, 400, 400, or 580 mg/kg, respectively during organogenesis (0.2, 0.3, 0.26, and 0.9 times the human dose of 12.5 g/60 kg person for cyanide poisoning based on body surface area). published studies suggest that treatment with sodium thiosulfate ameliorates the teratogenic effects of maternal cyanide poisoning in hamsters. risk summary there are no data on the presence of sodium thiosulfate in human or animal milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. cyanide and thiocyanate (which is formed when sodium thiosulfate combines with cyanide) are present in human milk. because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in the breastfed infant, breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment with sodium thiosulfate injection. there are no data to determine when breastfeeding may be safely restarted following the administration of sodium thiosulfate injection. there are case reports in the medical literature of sodium nitrite in conjunction with sodium thiosulfate being administered to pediatric patients with cyanide poisoning; however, there have been no clinical studies to evaluate the safety or efficacy of sodium thiosulfate in the pediatric population. as for adult patients, dosing recommendations for pediatric patients have been based on theoretical calculations of antidote detoxifying potential, extrapolation from animal experiments, and a small number of human case reports. sodium thiosulfate is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of adverse reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function. sodium thiosulfate is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of toxic reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function.

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

lupin limited - potassium chloride (unii: 660yq98i10) (potassium cation - unii:295o53k152) - potassium chloride 10 meq - because of reports of intestinal and gastric ulceration and bleeding with controlled-release potassium chloride preparations, these drugs should be reserved for those patients who cannot tolerate or refuse to take liquid or effervescent potassium preparations or for patients in whom there is a problem of compliance with these preparations. - for the treatment of patients with hypokalemia with or without metabolic alkalosis, in digitalis intoxications, and in patients with hypokalemic familial periodic paralysis. if hypokalemia is the result of diuretic therapy, consideration should be given to the use of a lower dose of diuretic, which may be sufficient without leading to hypokalemia. - for the prevention of hypokalemia in patients who would be at particular risk if hypokalemia were to develop e.g., digitalized patients or patients with significant cardiac arrhythmias, hepatic cirrhosis with ascites, states of aldosterone excess with normal renal function, potassium-losing nephropathy, and certain diarrheal s

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

novel laboratories, inc. - potassium chloride (unii: 660yq98i10) (potassium cation - unii:295o53k152) - potassium chloride 8 meq - because of reports of intestinal and gastric ulceration and bleeding with controlled-release potassium chloride preparations, these drugs should be reserved for those patients who cannot tolerate or refuse to take liquid or effervescent potassium preparations or for patients in whom there is a problem of compliance with these preparations. - for the treatment of patients with hypokalemia with or without metabolic alkalosis, in digitalis intoxications, and in patients with hypokalemic familial periodic paralysis. if hypokalemia is the result of diuretic therapy, consideration should be given to the use of a lower dose of diuretic, which may be sufficient without leading to hypokalemia. - for the prevention of hypokalemia in patients who would be at particular risk if hypokalemia were to develop e.g., digitalized patients or patients with significant cardiac arrhythmias, hepatic cirrhosis with ascites, states of aldosterone excess with normal renal function, potassium-losing nephropathy, and certain diarrheal s

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

hospira, inc. - sodium chloride (unii: 451w47iq8x) (sodium cation - unii:lyr4m0nh37, chloride ion - unii:q32zn48698) - sodium chloride 234 mg in 1 ml

Ireland - English - HPRA (Health Products Regulatory Authority)

baxter healthcare limited - sodium chloride - intravenous inf solution - 0.9 %w/v - sodium chloride

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

onpharma, inc. - sodium bicarbonate (unii: 8mdf5v39qo) (bicarbonate ion - unii:hn1zra3q20) - sodium bicarbonate 84 mg in 1 ml - sodium bicarbonate inj., 8.4% usp neutralizing additive solution is indicated to hasten onset of analgesia and reduce injection pain, by adjusting commercial preparations of lidocaine w/ epinephrine anesthetic solution to a more physiologic ph. not for use as a systemic alkalizer. barash pg, cullen bf, stoelting rk, clinical anesthesia (4th ed. 2001 lippincott williams and wilken). bhatt h, powell kj, jean da, first aid for the anesthesiology boards, an insider's guide (2011, mcgraw-hill medical). cepeda ms, tzortzopoulou a, thackrey m, hudcova j, arora gandhi p, schumann r., adjusting the ph of lidocaine for reducing pain on injection. cochrane database of systematic reviews 2010, issue 12. art. no.: cd006581. chu lf, clinical anesthesiology board review(2005, mcgraw-hill medical). malamed sf,handbook of local anesthesiology(5th ed. 2004, elsevier mosby). miller rd, miller's anesthesia (6th ed. 2004). stoelting rk, miller rd,basics of anesthesia(5th ed. 2007, churchill livingstone el

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

mylan institutional llc - sodium phenylacetate (unii: 48n6u1781g) (phenylacetic acid - unii:er5i1w795a), sodium benzoate (unii: oj245fe5eu) (benzoic acid - unii:8skn0b0mim) - sodium phenylacetate 100 mg in 1 ml - sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection is indicated as adjunctive therapy in pediatric and adult patients for the treatment of acute hyperammonemia and associated encephalopathy in patients with deficiencies in enzymes of the urea cycle. during acute hyperammonemic episodes, arginine supplementation, caloric supplementation, dietary protein restriction, hemodialysis, and other ammonia lowering therapies should be considered [see warnings and precautions (5) ]. none. available data with sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection use in pregnant women are insufficient to identify a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection. the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. all pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. in the u.s. g